Category: Uncategorized

  • Blog2

    积极影响

    1. 个性化体验 许多消费者享受到更相关的广告内容。例如,Spotify的”Wrapped”年度个人总结活动利用用户全年的收听数据,创造出高度个性化的内容回顾,这种活动不仅让用户感到被理解,还创造了自然的社交分享动力。

    2. 发现新产品与服务 京东的推荐算法能根据用户的浏览和购买历史,推荐用户可能感兴趣但尚未发现的产品。这有助于消费者发现符合其需求的新选择。

    3. 更高效的购物体验 淘宝的”猜你喜欢”功能,通过分析用户行为数据,缩短了用户寻找所需产品的时间,提升了购物效率。

    消极影响

    1. 过度消费与冲动购物 拼多多的”限时秒杀”和个性化推送经常利用用户数据和心理触发点,促使消费者进行非计划性购买。这些策略可能导致冲动消费行为的形成。

    2. 信息茧房 抖音等短视频平台的推荐算法根据用户行为持续优化内容推送,可能导致用户长期只接触到单一类型的信息,形成认知局限。

    3. 隐私担忧 华为曾因其EMUI系统中的广告个性化设置引发隐私担忧,用户数据被用于广告目的,而部分用户可能并不充分了解数据收集的范围。

    4. 心理健康影响 一些美妆品牌在微博和小红书上的广告通过使用美颜滤镜和理想化形象,可能强化了不切实际的美容标准,对年轻用户的自我形象产生负面影响。

    案例分析

    字节跳动的精准广告投放 字节跳动旗下的今日头条和抖音利用复杂的算法分析用户兴趣,实现了高度精准的广告投放。其效果之一是广告点击率显著提高,但同时也引发了对用户行为被过度分析和预测的担忧。

    腾讯的社交广告 微信朋友圈广告通过社交关系网络和用户行为数据,实现了精准定向投放。这一方面提高了广告相关性,另一方面也模糊了广告与社交内容的界限,有时会让用户感到私人空间被商业入侵。

    阿里巴巴的”双11″营销 淘宝”双11″购物节利用大数据分析用户偏好,个性化展示折扣和优惠,虽然为消费者提供了更多实惠,但也利用了用户的从众心理和稀缺感知,可能导致非理性消费行为。

    平衡之道

    面对数据驱动广告的双面影响,消费者可以:

    • 定期检查和调整隐私设置
    • 培养媒体素养,辨识营销策略
    • 有意识地寻求多元化信息来源
    • 实践有意识的消费习惯,避免冲动购物

  • Trump says he will buy a Tesla after stock slump

    唐纳德·特朗普戴红帽子,伊隆·马斯克戴墨镜

    Tom Espiner & Theo Leggett

    BBC business reporter & correspondent

    Updated 1 hour ago

    US President Donald Trump has said he will “buy a brand new Tesla” after shares in the electric car firm fell more than 15%.

    Trump blamed “radical left lunatics” boycotting the firm to “attack and do harm” to Tesla owner Elon Musk.

    However, stock analysts said the main reason for the poor performance of the shares was fear about Tesla meeting production targets and a drop in sales over the past year.

    Trump’s own economic policies on tariffs are also making investors nervous, analysts said.

    US markets slumped on Monday as investors concerned about the economic effects of Trump tariffs sold shares.

    This came after the US president hinted at a potential US recession, telling a TV interviewer that the world’s biggest economy was in a “period of transition”.

    Investors fear Trump’s tariffs could push up the pace of price rises and hit economic growth as firms pass on the costs of bringing goods into the country onto customers.

    As part of the sell-off, shares in technology firms dropped, with Tesla stock sinking by 15.4%, while artificial intelligence (AI) chip giant Nvidia, Facebook owner Meta, Amazon, and Google-parent Alphabet also fell sharply.

    Tesla’s shares recovered somewhat – rising 3.6% – when US markets opened on Tuesday. Other US tech stocks also regained some lost ground.

    Tesla’s initial drop came after a UBS analyst warned on Monday that new Tesla deliveries could be much lower than expected this year.

    On Tuesday, Trump took to his Truth Social platform trying to drum up Tesla sales, asking “Republicans, Conservatives, and all great Americans” to support Musk, who has been putting his energies into trying to slash federal government jobs.

    Despite his comments, Trump policies so far have been designed to limit electric car sales, including his revoking a 2021 order by former president Joe Biden that half of all car sales should be electric by 2030, and halting unspent government funds for charging stations.

    Trump’s tariffs could also hurt the manufacturer. Tesla chief financial officer Vaibhav Taneja said in January Tesla parts sourced from Canada and Mexico would be subject to the levies and that this could hit profitability.

    Trump said on Tuesday Musk is doing a “fantastic job”, but “radical left lunatics” are “trying to illegally and collusively boycott Tesla” in an effort “to attack and do harm to Elon”.

    “I’m going to buy a brand new Tesla tomorrow morning as a show of confidence and support for Elon Musk, a truly great American,” Trump added.

    Tesla share price graph

    Tesla shares are back to around the level they were before the US election.

    They spiked after Trump’s win as investors bet on Musk’s business benefitting from his backing the president.

    Mr Musk has been heading up the so-called Department of Government Efficiency (Doge), which is not an official US government agency.

    Doge has been trying to make huge cuts to federal funding, and Musk himself has has been voicing support for far-right politics.

    His stance has been drawing criticism in the US. About 350 demonstrators protested outside a Tesla dealership in Portland, Oregon, last week, and nine demonstrators were arrested outside a New York City Tesla dealership earlier in March.

    Linsay James, an investment strategist at Quilter Investors, said that although there is “an element” of Elon Musk’s politics “having a brand impact”, there were other reasons for the share price fall.

    Ultimately the drop “comes down to hard numbers”, she said.

    “When we look at new orders, for example in Europe and China, you can see that they’ve effectively halved over the last year,” she said.

    Sales in Europe have fallen sharply this year. Across the continent, they were down 45% in January compared to the same month in 2024, according to the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA).

    There has also been a steep decline in China – a key market – and Australia.

    Other experts have said Tesla is over-valued, so the fall is seen as a correction, while others have pointed to rising competition from some of Chinese electric vehicle companies.

    Investors are “certainly getting more worried about an economic slowdown too, so the richest-valued companies like Tesla have been hit hardest in recent days”, she added.

    They have also been concerns that Musk has not been focusing on his firms.

    In an interview with Fox Business on Monday, he said he was combining the Doge role with running his businesses “with great difficulty”.

    Alongside Tesla, his businesses include Space X, which has experienced serious failures in the last two launches of its giant Starship rocket, and the social media network X, which suffered an outage on Monday.

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